cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Defrizal, S.Kom.M.Kom
Contact Email
-
Phone
+6275139246
Journal Mail Official
redaksi_jurnalobgin@fk.unand.ac.id
Editorial Address
RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Padang, Sumatera Barat 25127
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 25798324     EISSN : 25798413     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/aogj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal (AOJ) (e-ISSN: 2579-8324) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of obstetrics, gynecology, and other related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Articles 19 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2020)" : 19 Documents clear
Peran Ultrasonografi dalam Evaluasi Pasca Operasi Andi Friadi
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.1.1-6.2020

Abstract

The role of ultrasonography (USG) in postoperative gynecology is to assess and evaluate postoperative complications. Ultrasonography are the methods which is noninvasive hence minimize the risk during examination and decrease discomfort the patients. In this literature review, we will explain three main topic role of ultrasound to evaluate postoperative condition such as hematoma, injuries due to the urinary tract and residive mass especially for gynecology oncology cases. Hematoma divided into hematoma on the stump of (the vault is hematoma) and subfascial hematoma. The use of ultrasonography also to evaluate injuries at organ of the urinary tract, especially kidney and ureters. There are two methods which are transabdominally and transvaginally to evaluate the ejection of urine that can confirm that there are no obstruction in the ureter. In addition there is a ultrasound can be used to assess hydronephrosis. In cases of cancer, ultrasound can be used to evaluate residive mass in upper abdomen such as peritoneum (peritoneal carcinomatosis) and liver metastases. Keywords: ultrasonography, hematoma, hydronephrosis, residive mass
Hubungan Antara Perubahan TitiK B Anterior (BA) dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi pada Persalinan Normal Beny Gunawan; Ermawati Ermawati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.1.7-12.2020

Abstract

Background : Pelvic organ prolapse (POP), also known as urogenital prolapse, is a decrease in pelvic organs which causes protrusion of the vagina, uterus or both. Determination of POP is seen from anterior vaginal wall prolapse (cystocele), uteri (urethrocele) and posterior vaginal wall (rectocele). In identifying the incidence of POP can be seen by knowing anatomic abnormalities, especially cytoceles, based on the degree measured by the Prevalence Organ Prolapse Quantification (POPQ) system. In the cystocele the POPQ assessment is focused on the anterior B point (Ba), which is the point that is in the anterior vaginal wall, between the Aa point and the anterior fornix.Objectives : determine the relationship between changes in anterior point B with the birth weight of infants in normal labor. Method: This study was conducted with a cross sectional comparative study method in the obgin polyclinic Prof. dr. Hanafiah Batusangkar from September to December 2017. The number of samples was 74 people with 37 people in the group with an anterior point B change> 3 cm and 37 people in the group with an anterior point B change <3 cm. Data analysis using SPSS version 22, theresults of statistical tests were significant if p <0.05.Results: There was a relationship between age (p = 0.041) and parity (p = 0.047) with changes in anterior B point (BA) in normal labor and women who gave birth to birth weight. 3500 gram babies had 2.7 times the chance to experience changes in anterior B points (BA) of> 3 cm.Conclusion:  this study is that there is a relationship between birth weight of babies with anterior point B changes. Keywords: Pelvic Organ Prolap, Prevalence Organ Prolapse Quantification (POPQ), Anterior Point B
Perbandingan Cadangan Ovarium Sebelum Dan Setelah Tindakan Laparoskopi Kistektomi “Fertility Sparing” Pada Penderita Kista Endometriosis Dwinda Rizary; Dedy Hendry
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.1.95-109.2020

Abstract

Laparoscopy Cystectomy still remains the first line as the treatment of endometriosis cyst. A “fertility sparing” laparoscopy is a procedure that preserve uterus and ovaries of endometrioma patient. Objective: was to compare the ovarian reserve before and after laparoscopic cystectomy “fertility sparing” using three marker of ovarian reserve which are AMH, FSH and Estradiol on 2nd or 3rd day of menstrual period and counting the AFC by Transvaginal Ultrasound.Methods: This study is an experimental study on 25 endometrioma patient. Ovarian reserve values was taken before and after laparoscopy using three markers which are AMH, FSH and Estradiol and AFC. All patient included to group performed laparoscopy cyctectomy with several techniques which are no or less use of electrocoagulation, using vassopresin injected to the cyst wall, using stripping of the membrane technique on cyst, without suturing, using compression to control bleeding, avoiding hillus cut. Statistical Analysis was using paired t test method.Result: There was average differences on AMH value before 1,77 ± 0,39 ng/ml and after laparoscopy 1,54 ± 0,38 ng/ml. FSH value before was 6,91 ± 4,59 mlU/ml and after was 10,13 ± 6,51 mlU/ml, for estradiol before was 99,65 ± 77,18 mlU/ml and after was 63,67 ± 35,22 mlU/ml. There were 15 samples before laparoscopy has AFC <4, 10 samples has AFC 4-6, after laparoscopiy there was 8 samples has 8 AFC, 8 samples has 4-6 AFC, and 9 samples has 7-10 AFC. There was a statistical significance on the reduce of ovarian reserve before and after laparoscopic cystectomy “fertility sparing” (p=0,001).Conclusion: There was the affect of laparoscopy cystectomy to the decrease of ovarian reserve which sre 13% decreaed of AMH (p+0,001), 31,6% increased of FSH (p=0,001), estradiol was 47,8% decreaed (p=0,001) and AFC has increased 47.9% (p=0,003). Keywords: Laparoscopic Cystectomy, Endometriosis, Anti Mullerian Hormone, Antral Follicle
Kehamilan Pasca Tindakan Manchester Fothergill Yodi Ertandri; Ermawati Ermawati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.1.120-124.2020

Abstract

Pregnancy after a manchester fothergill action is rare, occurring 1-10,000 post-action. post- manchester fothergill pregnancy can cause premature labor, spontaneous abortion, fetal death, maternal urinary complaints, and sepsis. Case of a 34-year-old female patient, G3P1A1L1 37-38 weeks of term parturient latent phase of first stage + once previous cesarean section + history of manchester fothergill. Previous history of childbirth the patient gave birth through cesarean section and term, the birth weight of children 3200 gr. The second pregnancy the patient suffered a miscarriage at 13-14 weeks gestation and found cervical elongation, then the patient was performed cervical reconstruction with the manchester fothergill procedure after the patient received his normal menstrual cycle. after 2 years later the patient came pregnant with a gestational age of 9 months with complaints of low back pain in the placenta. The conclusion of this case of pregnancy after the manchester fothergill action is a rare condition. pelvic organ prolapse and cervical elongation in pregnancy are conditions to be aware of, therefore early diagnosis is very important for smooth pregnancy. individual approach depends on gestational age, the severity of the prolapse is a matter that must be considered for the choice of delivery. prevention of complications can determine the success of a pregnancy. it must also be concluded that prolapse is not a disease of the elderly. Keywords: cervical elongation, Manchester Fothergill
Perbandingan Akurasi Skor ROMA dan IOTA dalam Prediksi Keganasan Tumor Ovarium Yussya Aulia Malik; Andi Friadi
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.1.70-76.2020

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer found among women. Incidence of ovarian cancer in Dr. M. Djamil Central Hospital had increased from 103 cases to 156 cases in 2011-2012. The Risk Of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm (ROMA) consists of qualitative serum test where several variables including HE4 serum, CA125 serum, and menopausal status are turned into numerical score (Hye Yon Cho et al 2015). The latest diagnostic modalities developed by International Ovarian Tumour Analysis (IOTA) classifies tumour into four sub groups, based on ultrasound characteristics: unilocular, multilocular, adnexal mass with solid component without papilloma projection, adnexal mass with one or more papilloma projection. Based on this knowledge, author would like to investigate accuracy of ROMA and IOTA score in predicting malignancy status of early ovarian tumour.Objective: Determining ROMA and IOTA so thus can be utilised to predict wether the ovarian tumour is benign or malignant.Method: This was analytical study, with cross sectional design and took place in Obstetrical and Gynaecological Outpatient Clinic of Dr. M. Djamil Central Hospital from August 2016 to January 2019. Sample was recruited using consecutive sampling method. Sixty one participants were recruited with CI 99%. Patients who met inclusion criteria would undergo Ca125 serum test and IOTA score. HE4 level was determined after surgery  and the sample of a tumour was sent to pathology anatomy laboratory of Medical Faculty of Andalas University to investigate the malignancy status. Statistical analysis involved univariate and bivariate test. The variables included frequency distribution, ROMA, and IOTA score. Bivariate analysis included specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio.Result: Thirty one patients (50,8%) from peri menopausal group had HE4 level ≤70 pmol/L and 30 patients (49,2%) from post menopause group had HE4 level ≤140 pmol/L. Eleven patients (18%) had CA125 level <35 and 50 patients (82%) had CA125 level ≥35. ROMA index showed low risk in 17 patients (27,9%) and high risk 44 patients (72,1%). IOTA with M Rules was 51 patients (83,6%) and B rules was 10 patients (16,4%). Diagnostic value for ROMA score had sensitivity of 71,9%; RMI of 84,2%; and IOTA 82,5%. ROMA and IOTA accuracy was 68,9% and 92,2%, respectively.Conclusion: IOTA has better sensitivity in predicting ovarian tumour compared with ROMA. ROMA has higher positive predictive value compared with IOTA positive predictive value. ROMA negative predictive value is 5,9%, meanwhile for IOTA it is hard to determineKeywords: ovarian cancer, ROMA, IOTA, Ca-125, HE4
Hubungan Status Gravida, Usia, BMI (Body Mass Index) dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Berriandi Arwan; Roza Sriyanti
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.1.13-21.2020

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the complications in pregnancy that can cause serious illness, long-term disability, and death in the mother, fetus and neonate. There are many risk factors that influence the occurrence of preeclampsia, such as primigravida, hyperplasentation, extreme maternal age (less than 20 years and more than 35 years), family history of preeclampsia / eclampsia, kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension that has happened before pregnancy (less than 20 years and more than 35 years), family history of preeclampsia / eclampsia, kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension that has been suffered before pregnancy (less than 20 years and more than 35 years). superimposed preeclampsia) and obesity. Objective: To determine the relationship between gravida status, age, and BMI status with the incidence of preeclampsia.Methods: The descriptive analytic study was using a cross sectional study design by looking at the medical records of subjects according to the time and place of research. The study population was all medical records of pregnant women with preeclampsia and those without preeclampsia in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dr. M. Djamil Padang period 1 January 2017 - 31 December 2017. Samples were taken from populations that met the inclusion criteria and did not have exclusion criteria. Sampling using consecutive sampling techniques was taken from the Medical Record Section of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Univariate analysis was used to assess gravida status, maternal age, and BMI. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi square test with a significance level of p <0.05.Results: A total of 63.7% of patients with severe preeclampsia were primigravida (p <0.05), 52.5% were high risk groups with age <20 years and> 35 years (p <0.05), and 55% of patients with overweight and obese group (p <0.05). Primigravida has a tendency to suffer from preeclampsia compared to multigravida. Patients who have a tendency for preeclampsia are patients with overweight and obese BMI status with a high risk age range.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between gravida status, age, and BMI to the incidence of preeclampsia. Keywords: gravida, age, BMI, preeclampsia
Uterus Didelphys dengan Agenesis Servik Bilateral Dwinda Rizary; Dedy Hendry
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.1.133-138.2020

Abstract

Background : The mullerian duct anomaly is a congenital abnormality of the female reproductive system caused by abnormal embryological development during pregnancy. If accompanied by cervical agenesis and infertility, intervention must be taken. Accurate diagnosis and proper treatment are very crucial to the future of reproduction and treatment of infertility in patients.Objective: Reporting the handling of cases of uterine didelphys accompanied by bilateral cervical agenesis.Method : Case reportCase: Reported cases of women aged 34 years with primary amenorrhea and 9 years primary infertility, not typical cyclic pain, normal secondary sex development and from gynecological examination obtained cervical agenesis. Transvaginal ultrasound examination found a mass with the appearance of adenomyosis. Laparoscopic performed show 2 masses, 1 mass resembling adenomyosis with a size of 9x6x5cm located lateral to the left pelvis and another mass in the form of a hypoplastic uterus with a size of 2x2x1cm visible 2 tubes with 2 ovaries within normal limits. Uterine mass resembling adenomyosis with a location far from the vagina making it difficult to do anastomoses while other uterus hypoplasia and non-functional. Hysterectomies were performed on the mass of adenomyosis with the results of PA was adenomyosis.Conclusion: The uterus didelphys with bilateral cervical agenesis with 1 uterine adenomyosis and located in the pelvic lateral it was difficult to do uterovaginal anastomose so that hysterectomy was performed. Second uterine was hypoplasia and non-functional so that no action was taken. Need to think about "future fertility" in these patients and various options for having children. Keywords: Primary Amenorrhea, Uterine Didelphys, Cervical Agenesis, Adenomyosis
G2P1A0H1 Gravid 27-28 Minggu + Janin Mati Kehamilan Abdominal Irwin Fitriansyah; Gerry Rifendra
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.1.125-132.2020

Abstract

Abdominal pregnancy is a rare form of pregnancy but presents a very high risk of both morbidity and mortality for the fetus and mother. This situation is one of the most serious forms of ectopic pregnancy. The incidence of abdominal pregnancy varies, Rahman et al, get an incidence of 1 in 130,200 births. In the United States between 1970-1983 there were 10.9 abdominal pregnancies / 100,000 live births and 9.2 abdominal pregnancies / 1000 ectopic pregnancies. In laparotomy, placental management is the most difficult challenge, because it must be well prepared and planned. In this case report a 36-year-old woman with a diagnosis of gravid G2P1A0H1 27-28 weeks + Abdominal Pregnancy + Dead Fetus + Mild Anemia. Laparotomy is performed to deliver the baby, Durante surgery is carried out exploration of the placental attachment. Obtained the placenta embedded in the douglas cavum by attaching to the Ascendent Colon, Rectum, descending colon, intestine and peritoneum. It appears that some of the placenta has detached from its implantation, accompanied by a pile of stout cells. Removal of the placenta was carried out throughout the attachment site. The rest of the placenta is cleaned one by one by clamping with the clam punster slowly. Keywords: Abdominal Pregnancy, Dead Fetus, Laparotomy
Perbandingan Skala Nyeri Pasien Kista Endometriosis Dan Adenomiosis Sebelum Operasi, Setelah Operasi Dan Setelah Pemberian GNRH Analog Wahyuridistia Marhenriyanto; Dedy Hendry
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.1.35-47.2020

Abstract

Background: Endometriosis is the growth of the epithelium and endometrial glands outside the uterine cavity. In endometriosis there is a process of neurogenesis and angiogenesis. The degree of endometriosis pain depends on the depth of endometrial implant infiltration in nerve fibers and / or neurogenesis. Operative action and postoperative hormone therapy are the main choices for preventing recurrence and reducing pain complaints.Purpose: to determine the comparison of pain scales of patients with endometriosis before surgery, after surgery and after administration of GnRH analogues.Method: This study was an observational analytic with a retrospective cohort design in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in June 2017 to January 2018. The sample size were of 35 people with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were the diagnosis of endometriosis (endometriosis cysts and adenomyosis) from ultrasonography and anatomical pathology, had surgery and received analogue GnRH injection three times. Exclusion criteria were not proven endometriosis, hysterectomy surgery, using analgesics and not following analogue GnRH injection procedures. The pain scale is assessed by the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale. The pain scale is assessed during menstruation before surgery, first menstruation after surgery and first menstruation after three analogues of GnRH injections. Data analysis using SPSS version 22, where univariate analysis is used to see the characteristics of respondents and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon Test. Statistical test results were significant if p <0.05.Result: Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p value = 0.0001 (p value <0.05) which can be concluded that there is a significant reduction in the pain of endometriosis of patients after surgery compared to before surgery.Conclusion: There was a significant decrease in pain in endometriosis patients before surgery.Keywords: Endometriosis, Adenomyosis, Pain Scale, GnRH anaologist
Pengaruh Pemberian Antibiotik Profilaksis Sefazolin, Seftriakson dan Antibiotik Seftriakson Sebelum dan Sesudah Operasi Terhadap Infeksi Luka Pasca Operasi Herti Marni; Dovy Djanas; Hafni Bachtiar
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.1.77-86.2020

Abstract

Objective : To determine the effect of giving prophylactic antibiotic ceftriaxone and cefazolin and giving ceftriaxone before and after surgery to the risk of postoperative wound infection in postoperative patients.Method: This study was an experimental study with a post test control group design that looked at the differences in the effect of administration of ceftriaxone, cefazolin, and ceftriaxone before and after surgery on the risk of postoperative wound infection. The population in this study were patients planned for surgery in the Obstetric and Gynelologic Departement of Dr. M. Djamil General Hopital, Padang. The number of samples used by 30 people with a group of 10 people each group. The study began in August until the number of samples was fulfilled. Univariate analysis was used to see the frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Bivariate analysis using Chi-square test with 95% CI (α <0.05) was used to see differences in the effect of the three antibiotic procedures.Results: There were no cases of postoperative wound infection based on the three procedures used. There was no difference in the effect of prophylactic antibiotics in postoperative infections. Conclusion: There was no difference in the effect of the three procedures for prophylactic antibiotics in postoperative infections.Keywords: Prophylactic Antibiotics, Surgical Wound Infections, Cefazolin, Ceftriaxone, Superficial incisional SSI

Page 1 of 2 | Total Record : 19

 1   2 

Filter by Year

2020 2020


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 7, No 2 (2023): VOL 7, NO 2 (2023) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): . Vol 6, No 2 (2022): VOL 6, NO2 (2022) Vol 6, No 1 (2022) Vol 5, No 2 (2021) Vol 5, No 1 (2021) Vol 4, No 2 (2020) Vol 4, No 1 (2020) Vol 3, No 2 (2019) Vol 3, No 1 (2019) Vol 2, No 2 (2018) Vol 1, No 2 (2017) Vol 1, No 1 (2017) Vol 2, No 1 (2018) More Issue